Marine pollution- KnowPlastics

Plastic products have become ubiquitous in our daily lives, finding their way into everything from packaging to advertisements. Despite their convenience and versatility, it’s evident that plastic comes with significant environmental repercussions. Being non-biodegradable, it lingers in the environment if not properly managed, contributing to land, soil, and marine pollution, and even releasing harmful greenhouse gases.

In India, the scale of plastic waste is alarming, with 3.4 million tons generated annually. Shockingly, a significant portion of this waste—40%—remains untreated, wreaking havoc on the environment it accumulates in. Urban areas witness a yearly 5% increase in waste, a concerning trend that necessitates urgent action.

The Indian government has stepped up efforts to combat this crisis. The Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change recently introduced the ‘Prakriti’ Awareness Mascot and Green Initiatives for Effective Plastic Waste Management. This comprehensive initiative aims to eliminate certain single-use plastic items, with a ban on their use implemented from July 1st. The list of banned items includes earbuds, thermocol, single-use plastic plates, glasses, cutlery, and cigarette packages. This crucial step signifies a significant stride towards a greener and cleaner future.

Industries are also joining the cause, promoting more eco-friendly alternatives such as paper straws in tetra packs. On a personal level, substituting single-use plastics is paramount, fostering an environmentally conscious lifestyle essential for sustainable development. Reducing plastic production is fundamental—less plastic means less to manage, paving the way for a more eco-friendly and harmonious coexistence with our planet.